As vaping continues to gain popularity, many are concerned about the rising number of teenagers using e-cigarettes. In this article, we will discuss the need for better enforcement to keep these products out of the hands of minors and explore the effectiveness of existing regulations.
Current Regulations on Vaping
Age Restrictions
In Ontario, it is illegal for anyone under the age of 19 to purchase e-cigarettes. Despite this, a recent study found that 26% of Canadian teens reported vaping at least once in the previous month.
Enforcement Challenges
Robert Arsenault, co-owner of the eCloudz Specialty Vape Shop, believes better enforcement is needed to prevent underage vaping. He argues that while some vape shops, like his own, are diligent in checking IDs, others are not as thorough. Unregulated establishments, he says, are likely where many minors obtain their e-cigarettes.
Additional Sources of E-Cigarettes for Minors
Purchases from Older Individuals
Teens can also acquire e-cigarettes from older people who buy them legitimately. This presents another challenge for enforcement, as it is difficult to control the distribution of these products once they have been legally purchased.
Online Sales
Online shops are another avenue for underage individuals to obtain e-cigarettes. Delivery companies are supposed to ask for ID before handing over the package, but this is not always the case.
The Push for Stricter Laws
Bill 85: Vaping is Not for Kids
Nickel Belt MPP France Gélinas introduced Bill 85, which proposes raising Ontario's minimum age for vaping from 19 to 21 and banning e-liquid flavors other than tobacco. Gélinas is concerned about the addictive nature of nicotine and its potential impact on a new generation of young people.
Health Concerns Surrounding Vaping
Harmful Chemicals in E-Cigarettes
Health Canada acknowledges that more research is needed on the long-term health effects of vaping. However, they note that the levels of potentially harmful chemicals found in vaping aerosol are significantly lower than those found in cigarette smoke.
The Appeal of Flavored E-Cigarettes
Many organizations support Gélinas' bill, including the Canadian Lung Association, the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, and the Ontario Public Health Association. Public health nurse Sylvie Patenaude-Renaud cites surveys that show e-cigarette flavors like cotton candy and blue raspberry are particularly appealing to young people.
Vaping as a Smoking Cessation Tool
Patenaude-Renaud recognizes e-cigarettes can be used to help smokers quit, but she does not recommend non-smokers take up vaping. She cites the addiction to nicotine as a risk factor for young vapers, which could potentially lead them to become tobacco smokers later in life.
The Debate on Stricter Age Limits
The Argument for Sweeter Flavors
In response to Gélinas' proposed restrictions on e-cigarette flavors, Arsenault argues that many customers prefer sweeter flavors because it differentiates vaping from traditional cigarettes. He believes flavors are crucial in helping people quit smoking.
The Comparison to Cigarette Age Restrictions
Arsenault also argues against stricter age limits, claiming that vaping is less harmful than cigarettes. He questions the logic of imposing tighter restrictions on a less dangerous product.
Conclusion
Better enforcement is necessary to prevent underage vaping and protect young people from potential health risks. Stricter laws alone may not be the solution; a comprehensive approach that includes education, enforcement, and collaboration between industry and regulatory bodies is essential.
FAQs
- What is the current legal age for vaping in Ontario?
- The legal age for vaping in Ontario is 19.
- 2. What are the proposed changes to vaping regulations in Bill 85?
- Bill 85 proposes increasing the minimum age for vaping from 19 to 21 and banning e-liquid flavors other than tobacco.
- What are some challenges in enforcing current vaping regulations?
- Challenges include lax enforcement at some vape shops, unregulated establishments, purchases from older individuals, and online sales.
- Are e-cigarette flavors a factor in youth vaping?
- Yes, surveys show that flavored e-cigarettes, such as cotton candy and blue raspberry, are particularly appealing to young people.
- What is the stance of health organizations on vaping?
- Many health organizations, including the Canadian Lung Association and the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, support stricter vaping regulations to protect young people.